Professional photographer. Biographies (circa 1925) of Texans and other southwesterners; publications (1929–1933) by national councils and committees regarding cosmopolitanism, disarmament, and the League of Nations, as well as by the Nanking government of the Republic of China concerning the Sino-Japanese War; posters and placards (1931) regarding disarmament; and a newspaper (1932) published in Osaka, Japan, bearing the banner headline, “The Republic of Manchuria—Birth of a New Nation,” the topic to which the entire issue is devoted.